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Hear from Columbia Basin farmer Blaine Meek

The Columbia Basin boasts some of the nation’s most productive farmland, owed to its fertile soil, favorable climate, and abundant water from the Snake and Columbia rivers. This unique combination makes The Columbia Basin’s irrigated farmland up-to twice as productive as other regions in the country.

“Water comes and goes, but it’s reliable here.”


Blaine Meek, a farmer in the Columbia Basin, can attest to this productivity. His farm is part of the productive 50,000 acres of irrigated land located behind Ice Harbor Dam on the Snake River. Having grown up in southern Idaho, Meek understands firsthand the importance of the Columbia Snake River System's unique agricultural capabilities. “As I came here and started farming, you start to learn about the reliability the infrastructure provides,” Meek explains. “Water comes and goes, but it’s reliable here.”


The irrigation made possible by the Columbia Snake River System has been transformative for the Columbia Basin. Prior to the dams being built, the area bore little resemblance to today’s thriving landscape. “One of my farm managers grew up on my farm and he remembers when there were no dams,” Meek shares. “After the dams were built, it changed from a small dryland wheat-growing area to the incredible production of irrigated farmland today.”

“After the dams were built, it changed from a small dryland wheat-growing area to the incredible production of irrigated farmland today.”


Now, within these 50,000 acres of irrigated land, there are enough apples grown to feed 18.5 million people annually, sweet corn that can sustain 19 million people, and enough potatoes to feed 6.5 million.

Dams play a vital role in the productivity of the Columbia Basin, and breaching these dams would have devastating consequences on the regions’ agriculture, economy, and communities.

Dam removal would impact 7,600 farms in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho that depend upon the Snake River for irrigation.


The true consequences of dam removal cannot be understated—it would have profound and widespread effects on our region’s communities and economy. Farms irrigated by the Snake River generate $2 billion in annual sales and represent 15% of the regional workforce. The loss of irrigation would likely bankrupt many of these farms, resulting in employment and wage loss for thousands of families. 


“After the dams were built, it changed from a small dryland wheat-growing area to the incredible production of irrigated farmland today.”


From feeding families to providing jobs, these dams are crucial. As Meek puts it, “I like to link it to the people, economically and demographically. I employ 50 people year-round. If you consider the 50,000 acres, it’s 3,000 families that are employed on these irrigated farms.” The Columbia Snake River System not only provides irrigation and energy but serves as the cornerstone of an expansive economic and agricultural ecosystem that uplifts local lives and sustains millions globally.



Share your river value

We all benefit from the federal system of dams and locks on the Columbia Snake River System. Whether you appreciate clean and reliable electricity, irrigation for farms, or affordable and fuel-efficient shipping, the Columbia Snake River System connects the Pacific Northwest to the world and keeps our region strong and balanced.


We’re looking for personal stories to share from our community about how the River System supports your life. If you’re a resident, worker or business owner who appreciates the public goods created and supported by the Columbia Snake River system, we want to share your story!


Share Your Story
06 May, 2024
An initiative signed by the Biden administration is exploring a dangerous potential to remove the four lower Snake River Dams, which would simultaneously cripple our region’s economy and our fight against climate change. While the initiative argues dam removal could lead to the recovery of several salmon species, this action would have significant consequences, including serious impacts to irrigation, power supply, and transportation. A recent article in the Capital Press by Matthew Weaver examined these consequences in detail, highlighting the potential environmental and economic impacts of dam removal.
By Colleen Newell 16 Nov, 2023
Rob Rich is no stranger to the Columbia Snake River System. Having worked in transportation and commerce on the Columbia and Snake rivers for over four decades, he understands well the importance of the federal system of locks and dams that make navigation possible. Rich currently serves as the Vice President of Marine Services for Shaver Transportation Company, an inland freight transportation company based in Portland, Oregon. With a fleet of 16 tugs and 22 barges, Shaver operates many of the tugboats and barges that transport goods on the Columbia Snake River System. Rich got his start working with water machinery and transportation at Lake Coeur d’Alene in Northern Idaho, where he worked at a marina that was operated by a local tug company. Then in 1979 Rich headed to Portland to begin his career in the tug and barge industry. At that time, the region was experiencing significant expansion in inland freight transportation. “So many types of cargo were starting to move on the system because of the expansion into Idaho thanks to the Snake River Dams,” said Rich.
By Colleen Newell 28 Sep, 2023
American Cruise Lines supports tourism, economic vitality along the Columbia Snake River System
By Seth Baker 13 Jul, 2023
Research shows existing science fails to establish the magnitude and mechanism of delayed mortality hypothesis
A map of the dams and elevation changes on the Columbia Snake River Systems.
23 May, 2023
Port of Lewiston Commissioner Joseph Anderson has a long, multigenerational connection to the Columbia Snake River System. “Family farming is deeply ingrained in our community—my father, my daughter and I have all hauled wheat that shipped down the Snake River.”
16 Mar, 2023
We all benefit from the federal system of dams and locks on the Columbia Snake River System.
09 Jun, 2022
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE June 9, 2022 Contact: Heather Stebbings, Executive Director Heather.Stebbings@pnwa.net 503-234-8556 (office) 503-307-3776 (cell) PNWA rejects conclusions of Lower Snake River Dams Benefit Replacement Draft Report The Pacific Northwest Waterways Association (PNWA) has reviewed the Lower Snake River Dams Benefit Replacement Draft Report commissioned by U.S. Senator Patty Murray and Washington Governor Jay Inslee to help determine whether there are reasonable means for replacing the benefits of these federal projects. The draft report, which was completed by Kramer Consulting and Ross Strategic, is an oversimplification of the impacts of dam breaching and lacks recognition of the inability and improbability of truly replacing their benefits. It underestimates breaching impacts on our Northwest communities and the needs of millions of people who rely on economic, transportation, energy, and other critical benefits provided by this federal system. It provides no conclusive evidence that spending billions of public dollars to remove four run-of-river dams with world-class fish passage would save salmon without crippling the Northwest’s economy and ability to fight climate change. Over the past few months as the report was completed, PNWA voiced concerns regarding both the process and foundational assumptions, in letters directed to Senator Murray and Governor Inslee , as well as to the consulting firms drafting the report. With the release of the report today, PNWA continues to be concerned about a number of baseline assumptions, including that the value of the dams will decline in future and that all losses from dam breaching can be mitigated or compensated. “There are significant gaps in the report as it relates to understanding the reality of shifting to alternative transportation modes, permitting and developing the infrastructure that would be required, impacts to Northwest and U.S. farmers, and the true ability to meet our regional and national climate goals without the dams in place,” said PNWA Executive Director Heather Stebbings. “The report itself recognizes that more analysis needs to be done to fully assess the economic, social and transportation impacts associated with dam breaching. It raises more questions than it answers and does not provide a solid foundation upon which a decision as substantial as this one could be made.” PNWA recognizes the critical importance of salmon recovery in the Columbia River Basin. As our region looks to improve salmon runs, it is imperative to thoroughly assess all the benefits and drawbacks of the various measures being considered to improve conditions for fish. Dam breaching is problematic, not only because of the serious environmental, social, and economic consequences it would unleash on the region, but also because breaching the Lower Snake River dams is unlikely to increase salmon returns in any meaningful way. Because of the many biological and sociological variables involved, any decision regarding dam breaching should be apolitical, the product of detailed analytic scrutiny, and grounded in science. ## The Pacific Northwest Waterways Association is a non-profit, non-partisan trade association of ports, businesses, public agencies and individuals who support navigation, energy, trade, and economic development throughout the region. Learn more at www.pnwa.net .
Columbia River
20 Aug, 2021
Do you know about all you get from irrigation, shipping, hydropower, and more?
15 Feb, 2021
Climate change is hitting our salmon runs hard, but we have the tools to help
04 Feb, 2021
PORTLAND, Ore. – The Pacific Northwest Waterways Association has reviewed a plan proposed by Rep. Mike Simpson (R, ID-2) to establish a $32 billion “Columbia Basin Fund” for regional economic and environmental transition. The highlight of Rep. Simpson’s plan is the breaching of the four Lower Snake River dams.
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